The Geography of Québec City
The geography of Québec City played a big role in the history of the city. Built on Cap-Diamant – or Cape Diamond – because of its strategic location, the city is separated into Upper and Lower town. Upper Town can be found on top of Cap-Diamant, and is surrounded by a high stone wall. The Upper and Lower Towns are connected via stairways, winding and narrow roads, and a funicular system, which allows beautiful views of the surrounding land. The star-shaped Citadelle is part of Québec City’s fortifications, and can be found atop the Cape, as well. In this video, WatchMojo.com takes a look at the geography of Québec City.
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The Geography of Québec City
Québec City can be found where the Saint Lawrence and Saint Charles Rivers meet. In fact, the name Québec likely derives from an Algonquin word which means, where the river narrows. Located on the north shore of the Saint Lawrence, Québec City is found in the river valley.
The city is built on Cap-Diamant, or Cape Diamond, a high bluff lined by a sharp cliff. This cliff marks a separation between the two sections of Québec City: Upper Town and Lower Town. Upper Town can be found on top of Cap-Diamant, and is surrounded by a high stone wall. The star-shaped Citadelle is part of Québec City’s fortifications, and can be found atop the Cape, as well. The historically relevant Plains of Abraham are found adjacent to the Citadelle, and are spread over 108 acres.
Lower Town is found at the base of the cliff, at shore level. The Upper and Lower Towns are connected via stairways, winding and narrow roads, and a funicular system, which allows beautiful views of the surrounding land.
To the north of the city lie the Laurentian Mountains. Also, the highest waterfalls in the province of Quebec are found just outside Québec City. The Montmorency Falls are 275 feet high, which is actually 98 feet higher than Niagara Falls.
The choice of location for Québec City may have had its roots in function, but today what is offered to visitors is a land rich with history and spectacular vistas.
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