Learn About Cinco de Mayo
In this video we explain the history and background of Cinco de Mayo, the holiday that commemorates an initial victory of Mexican forces led by General Ignacio Zaragoza Seguín over French forces in the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862.
COMMUNITY
Stumble this page
Digg this Video
Share to Phone
Sign up for moreVIDEO SCRIPT
Learn About Cinco de Mayo
The History of Cinco de Mayo
May 5th is a day that may see parades, mariachi music, dancing and other festive activities. That’s because it is Cinco de Mayo, which literally translates to “5th of May.” This day is a celebration of Mexican heritage and pride. The holiday is not an obligatory federal holiday in Mexico, and in fact is not as celebrated in its home country as it is in the United States and other locations around the world. Much like St. Patrick’s Day and Oktoberfest are used to celebrate one’s Irish or German heritage, so it is with Cinco de Mayo and Mexican ancestry. However, in the province of Puebla in Mexico, Cinco de Mayo is celebrated very enthusiastically.
Cinco de Mayo is not Mexico’s Independence Day, although that is a common belief. In fact, May 5th commemorates the victory of Mexican forces in the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862.
The 1800s marked a tough time in Mexican history. After gaining independence from Spain in 1821, various takeovers and wars took place, leaving the country distressed and bankrupt. To further this problem, Mexico was in debt to several countries who were now demanding repayment: countries such as Spain, England and France. At this time, France had dreams of expanding its empire, and decided to use the debt as a reason to take action on Mexico. Mexico had suspended the payment of foreign loans to the three countries, and they decided to invade Mexico to get these payments. England and Spain eventually withdrew, but the French were also trying to position their own man as ruler of Mexico. The French invaded at the Gulf of Mexico, and marched toward Mexico City. The French army met with resistance near Puebla in the form of a small and poorly outfitted militia group, led by Mexican General Ignacio Zaragoza Seguin. The Mexican group of between 4,500 and 5000 beat the well-equipped French army of over twice as many fighters, and this win helped to foster a feeling of national unity.
Today’s celebrations in Mexico and the United States honor Mexican culture, food, music, beverage and customs unique to Mexico. Celebrations are usually punctuated with plenty of cerveza and tequila, and the first week in May in many US cities includes carnivals, street-fairs and multi-day festivals marking this historic event.
POST YOUR COMMENTS