Alexander
the Great Tells History
<<
Previous
War
Profiteering
I
followed up my large treasure find in Susa
with an even larger find in Persepolis in
early 330 BC.
I
headed to the Citadel where I knew the gold
would be stored. It was my greatest payday:
I found roughly twenty-five hundred tons
of gold.
The
amount of riches I found in Persepolis surely
justified war, no matter what the cost.
To give you an idea of the payload, the
amount of wealth I seized in Persepolis
alone was the equivalent of roughly three
hundred times the annual national income
of the Greek Empire.
‘Nuff
said. You can stop reading. The auditorium
is closed, thanks for showing up…
I
decided to stay in Persepolis for a while.
What was I thinking?
I
liked living in Persepolis, which at the
time, was the coolest place one could imagine.
So once again, I acted out of character
and decided to hang around for a while.
Residing – albeit temporarily –
in Persepolis was an odd affair.
Persians
practiced Zoroastrianism. A religion whose
God was Ahura Mazda and whose devil was
Ahriman. Cyrus was Zoroastrian and as such,
I wanted to be accepted by the locals as
their rulers, in other words, as Ahura Mazda’s
chosen one on Earth. Suffice to say this
was a tough sell with the locals.
After
all, how could the people of Persepolis
accept me – son of Greek Gods –
as Ahura Mazda’s chosen one amongst
Zoroastrians?
No
amount of propaganda would overcome this.
I could not have my cake and eat it too.
I would have to choose, again. You would
call this irony I suppose. So I had to leave,
the sooner the better.
But
I was tempted to stay. We spent considerable
time in Persepolis, over four months to
be precise. Did sustained warfare justify
such a long stay? After all we spent seven
months in Tyre; Persepolis proved to be
no Tyre. Truth is that we did pause a little
bit to celebrate and enjoy the spoils. I
also wanted to celebrate the New Year as
the sole ruler of Persia. The New Year,
or No Ruz, coincides with a celebration
of spring Equinox and has been celebrated
for a thousand years before my time in Persia,
going back to the beginning of Zoroastrianism.
We
celebrated lavishly. In a drunken state,
an Athenian woman named Thais convinced
me to fully avenge Xerxes’ destruction
some hundred fifty years ago. She promised
that our partial destruction of Persepolis
was not enough to appease the Gods.
She
argued that I would have to go all out and
destroy the palaces as well. It would, in
her words, represent my greatest accomplishment.
The
lure was too tempting so I gave in. I doubt
Cyrus would have approved but I did my best
to restrict the damage to Xerxes’
palace… to the best of my knowledge,
humans even inhabited the palaces after
the fires.
At
the time, the decision to unleash hell on
the city made logical sense: Persepolis
benefited as the richest and most fortunate
city in the world, it was only fair that
I would inflict upon it a taste of Xerxes’
own medicine, no?
Spurned
by the crowd, I tossed the initial torch
into the royal palace. Thais was the second
person to throw a torch after me. To some
extent, I will always regret this decision
and the actions that pursued.
Initially,
we had invited the Persian nobility to attend
the New Year festivities but they declined
our offer. In fact, there was no procession
that year. I was essentially given the one-finger
salute.
The
signal they were sending me was that they
were not my friends, rather my enemies,
as such, they needed to see what damage
I inflicted upon my enemies.
Had
they shown up, things could have been different.
By not attending, they asked for it. My
goal was to inflict a punishment upon Persepolis
on par with Thebes and Tyre. In Thebes,
I razed the city! I felt great about myself.
I wanted to burn Persepolis and leave absolutely
no sign that a city ever existed. Ironically,
the ruins remained and forever kept the
legacy of the Persian Empire alive. Oh well…
at least I seized its fortune.
I
chose to find a silver lining in the matter:
hopefully it proved to Greeks that I would
not forget some of the reasons for this
journey: to end the Persian Empire as we
knew it. It also showed that I would never
turn my back on them or sell out to the
Persian Empire. From then on, I was to serve
as its just ruler.
Continue
>>
|